The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health hazards connected with the fossil fuels has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be utilized in its pure type.

Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have actually already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its usage throughout markets and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and cheaper option to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise begun checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.

The main reason for the increasing need for is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be kept similar to the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the country, rising petroleum rates and the environmental dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all across India needing very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life-span of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now

A study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be explored. It will not just offer an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.