jest.spyOn()
(prefer-spy-on
)When mocking a function by overwriting a property you have to manually restore
the original implementation when cleaning up. When using jest.spyOn()
Jest
keeps track of changes, and they can be restored with jest.restoreAllMocks()
,
mockFn.mockRestore()
or by setting restoreMocks
to true
in the Jest
config.
Note: The mock created by jest.spyOn()
still behaves the same as the original
function. The original function can be overwritten with
mockFn.mockImplementation()
or by some of the
other mock functions.
Date.now = jest.fn(); // Original behaviour lost, returns undefined
jest.spyOn(Date, 'now'); // Turned into a mock function but behaviour hasn't changed
jest.spyOn(Date, 'now').mockImplementation(() => 10); // Will always return 10
jest.spyOn(Date, 'now').mockReturnValue(10); // Will always return 10
This rule triggers a warning if an object's property is overwritten with a jest mock.
The following patterns are considered warnings:
Date.now = jest.fn();
Date.now = jest.fn(() => 10);
These patterns would not be considered warnings:
jest.spyOn(Date, 'now');
jest.spyOn(Date, 'now').mockImplementation(() => 10);