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Custom error messages in JSON-Schema for Ajv validator
npm install ajv-errors
Add the keyword errorMessages
to Ajv instance:
var Ajv = require('ajv');
var ajv = new Ajv({allErrors: true, jsonPointers: true});
// Ajv options allErrors and jsonPointers are required
require('ajv-errors')(ajv /*, {singleError: true} */);
See Options below.
Replace all errors in the current schema and subschemas with a single message:
var schema = {
type: 'object',
required: ['foo'],
properties: {
foo: { type: 'integer' }
},
additionalProperties: false,
errorMessage: 'should be an object with an integer property foo only'
};
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate({foo: 'a', bar: 2})); // false
console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
Processed errors:
[
{
keyword: 'errorMessage',
message: 'should be an object with an integer property foo only',
// ...
params: {
errors: [
{ keyword: 'additionalProperties', dataPath: '' /* , ... */ },
{ keyword: 'type', dataPath: '.foo' /* , ... */ }
]
}
}
]
Replace errors for certain keywords in the current schema only:
var schema = {
type: 'object',
required: ['foo'],
properties: {
foo: { type: 'integer' }
},
additionalProperties: false,
errorMessage: {
type: 'should be an object', // will not replace internal "type" error for the property "foo"
required: 'should have property foo',
additionalProperties: 'should not have properties other than foo'
}
};
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate({foo: 'a', bar: 2})); // false
console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
Processed errors:
[
{
// original error
keyword: type,
dataPath: '/foo',
// ...
message: 'should be integer'
},
{
// generated error
keyword: 'errorMessage',
message: 'should not have properties other than foo',
// ...
params: {
errors: [
{ keyword: 'additionalProperties' /* , ... */ }
]
},
}
]
For keywords "required" and "dependencies" it is possible to specify different messages for different properties:
var schema = {
type: 'object',
required: ['foo', 'bar'],
properties: {
foo: { type: 'integer' },
bar: { type: 'string' }
},
errorMessage: {
type: 'should be an object', // will not replace internal "type" error for the property "foo"
required: {
foo: 'should have an integer property "foo"',
bar: 'should have a string property "bar"'
}
}
};
Replace errors for properties / items (and deeper), regardless where in schema they were created:
var schema = {
type: 'object',
required: ['foo', 'bar'],
allOf: [{
properties: {
foo: { type: 'integer', minimum: 2 },
bar: { type: 'string', minLength: 2 }
},
additionalProperties: false
}],
errorMessage: {
properties: {
foo: 'data.foo should be integer >= 2',
bar: 'data.bar should be string with length >= 2'
}
}
};
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate({foo: 1, bar: 'a'})); // false
console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
Processed errors:
[
{
keyword: 'errorMessage',
message: 'data.foo should be integer >= 2',
dataPath: '/foo',
// ...
params: {
errors: [
{ keyword: 'minimum' /* , ... */ }
]
},
},
{
keyword: 'errorMessage',
message: 'data.bar should be string with length >= 2',
dataPath: '/bar',
// ...
params: {
errors: [
{ keyword: 'minLength' /* , ... */ }
]
},
}
]
When the value of keyword errorMessage
is an object you can specify a message that will be used if any error appears that is not specified by keywords/properties/items:
var schema = {
type: 'object',
required: ['foo', 'bar'],
allOf: [{
properties: {
foo: { type: 'integer', minimum: 2 },
bar: { type: 'string', minLength: 2 }
},
additionalProperties: false
}],
errorMessage: {
type: 'data should be an object',
properties: {
foo: 'data.foo should be integer >= 2',
bar: 'data.bar should be string with length >= 2'
},
_: 'data should have properties "foo" and "bar" only'
}
};
var validate = ajv.compile(schema);
console.log(validate({})); // false
console.log(validate.errors); // processed errors
Processed errors:
[
{
keyword: 'errorMessage',
message: 'data should be an object with properties "foo" and "bar" only',
dataPath: '',
// ...
params: {
errors: [
{ keyword: 'required' /* , ... */ },
{ keyword: 'required' /* , ... */ }
]
},
}
]
The message in property _
of errorMessage
replaces the same errors that would have been replaced if errorMessage
were a string.
Custom error messages used in errorMessage
keyword can be templates using JSON-pointers or relative JSON-pointers to data being validated, in which case the value will be interpolated. Also see examples of relative JSON-pointers.
The syntax to interpolate a value is ${<pointer>}
.
The values used in messages will be JSON-stringified:
false
and "false"
, etc.Example:
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"size": {
"type": "number",
"minimum": 4
}
},
"errorMessage": {
"properties": {
"size": "size should be a number bigger or equal to 4, current value is ${/size}"
}
}
}
Defaults:
{
keepErrors: false,
singleError: false
}
params.errors
property of generated error). If an error was matched and included in the error generated by errorMessage
keyword it will have property emUsed: true
.errorMessage
keyword (error messages defined for properties and items are not merged because they have different dataPaths). Multiple error messages are concatenated. Option values:
false
(default): create multiple errors, one for each messagetrue
: create single error, messages are concatenated using "; "