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ssri
, short for Standard Subresource
Integrity, is a Node.js utility for parsing, manipulating, serializing,
generating, and verifying Subresource
Integrity hashes.
$ npm install --save ssri
parse
stringify
Integrity#concat
Integrity#merge
Integrity#toString
Integrity#toJSON
Integrity#match
Integrity#pickAlgorithm
Integrity#hexDigest
fromHex
fromData
fromStream
create
checkData
checkStream
integrityStream
const ssri = require('ssri')
const integrity = 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
// Parsing and serializing
const parsed = ssri.parse(integrity)
ssri.stringify(parsed) // === integrity (works on non-Integrity objects)
parsed.toString() // === integrity
// Async stream functions
ssri.checkStream(fs.createReadStream('./my-file'), integrity).then(...)
ssri.fromStream(fs.createReadStream('./my-file')).then(sri => {
sri.toString() === integrity
})
fs.createReadStream('./my-file').pipe(ssri.createCheckerStream(sri))
// Sync data functions
ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('./my-file')) // === parsed
ssri.checkData(fs.readFileSync('./my-file'), integrity) // => 'sha512'
?foo
metadata option support.The ssri team enthusiastically welcomes contributions and project participation! There's a bunch of things you can do if you want to contribute! The Contributor Guide has all the information you need for everything from reporting bugs to contributing entire new features. Please don't hesitate to jump in if you'd like to, or even ask us questions if something isn't clear.
> ssri.parse(sri, [opts]) -> Integrity
Parses sri
into an Integrity
data structure. sri
can be an integrity
string, an Hash
-like with digest
and algorithm
fields and an optional
options
field, or an Integrity
-like object. The resulting object will be an
Integrity
instance that has this shape:
{
'sha1': [{algorithm: 'sha1', digest: 'deadbeef', options: []}],
'sha512': [
{algorithm: 'sha512', digest: 'c0ffee', options: []},
{algorithm: 'sha512', digest: 'bad1dea', options: ['foo']}
],
}
If opts.single
is truthy, a single Hash
object will be returned. That is, a
single object that looks like {algorithm, digest, options}
, as opposed to a
larger object with multiple of these.
If opts.strict
is truthy, the resulting object will be filtered such that
it strictly follows the Subresource Integrity spec, throwing away any entries
with any invalid components. This also means a restricted set of algorithms
will be used -- the spec limits them to sha256
, sha384
, and sha512
.
Strict mode is recommended if the integrity strings are intended for use in browsers, or in other situations where strict adherence to the spec is needed.
ssri.parse('sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo') // -> Integrity object
> ssri.stringify(sri, [opts]) -> String
This function is identical to Integrity#toString()
,
except it can be used on any object that parse
can handle -- that
is, a string, an Hash
-like, or an Integrity
-like.
The opts.sep
option defines the string to use when joining multiple entries
together. To be spec-compliant, this must be whitespace. The default is a
single space (' '
).
If opts.strict
is true, the integrity string will be created using strict
parsing rules. See ssri.parse
.
// Useful for cleaning up input SRI strings:
ssri.stringify('\n\rsha512-foo\n\t\tsha384-bar')
// -> 'sha512-foo sha384-bar'
// Hash-like: only a single entry.
ssri.stringify({
algorithm: 'sha512',
digest:'9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==',
options: ['foo']
})
// ->
// 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
// Integrity-like: full multi-entry syntax. Similar to output of `ssri.parse`
ssri.stringify({
'sha512': [
{
algorithm: 'sha512',
digest:'9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==',
options: ['foo']
}
]
})
// ->
// 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
> Integrity#concat(otherIntegrity, [opts]) -> Integrity
Concatenates an Integrity
object with another IntegrityLike, or an integrity
string.
This is functionally equivalent to concatenating the string format of both
integrity arguments, and calling ssri.parse
on the new string.
If opts.strict
is true, the new Integrity
will be created using strict
parsing rules. See ssri.parse
.
// This will combine the integrity checks for two different versions of
// your index.js file so you can use a single integrity string and serve
// either of these to clients, from a single `<script>` tag.
const desktopIntegrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('./index.desktop.js'))
const mobileIntegrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('./index.mobile.js'))
// Note that browsers (and ssri) will succeed as long as ONE of the entries
// for the *prioritized* algorithm succeeds. That is, in order for this fallback
// to work, both desktop and mobile *must* use the same `algorithm` values.
desktopIntegrity.concat(mobileIntegrity)
> Integrity#merge(otherIntegrity, [opts])
Safely merges another IntegrityLike or integrity string into an Integrity
object.
If the other integrity value has any algorithms in common with the current object, then the hash digests must match, or an error is thrown.
Any new hashes will be added to the current object's set.
This is useful when an integrity value may be upgraded with a stronger algorithm, you wish to prevent accidentally supressing integrity errors by overwriting the expected integrity value.
const data = fs.readFileSync('data.txt')
// integrity.txt contains 'sha1-X1UT+IIv2+UUWvM7ZNjZcNz5XG4='
// because we were young, and didn't realize sha1 would not last
const expectedIntegrity = ssri.parse(fs.readFileSync('integrity.txt', 'utf8'))
const match = ssri.checkData(data, expectedIntegrity, {
algorithms: ['sha512', 'sha1']
})
if (!match) {
throw new Error('data corrupted or something!')
}
// get a stronger algo!
if (match && match.algorithm !== 'sha512') {
const updatedIntegrity = ssri.fromData(data, { algorithms: ['sha512'] })
expectedIntegrity.merge(updatedIntegrity)
fs.writeFileSync('integrity.txt', expectedIntegrity.toString())
// file now contains
// 'sha1-X1UT+IIv2+UUWvM7ZNjZcNz5XG4= sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1+9vBnypkYWg=='
}
> Integrity#toString([opts]) -> String
Returns the string representation of an Integrity
object. All hash entries
will be concatenated in the string by opts.sep
, which defaults to ' '
.
If you want to serialize an object that didn't come from an ssri
function,
use ssri.stringify()
.
If opts.strict
is true, the integrity string will be created using strict
parsing rules. See ssri.parse
.
const integrity = 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
ssri.parse(integrity).toString() === integrity
> Integrity#toJSON() -> String
Returns the string representation of an Integrity
object. All hash entries
will be concatenated in the string by ' '
.
This is a convenience method so you can pass an Integrity
object directly to JSON.stringify
.
For more info check out toJSON() behavior on mdn.
const integrity = '"sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo"'
JSON.stringify(ssri.parse(integrity)) === integrity
> Integrity#match(sri, [opts]) -> Hash | false
Returns the matching (truthy) hash if Integrity
matches the argument passed as
sri
, which can be anything that parse
will accept. opts
will be
passed through to parse
and pickAlgorithm()
.
const integrity = 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A=='
ssri.parse(integrity).match(integrity)
// Hash {
// digest: '9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A=='
// algorithm: 'sha512'
// }
ssri.parse(integrity).match('sha1-deadbeef')
// false
> Integrity#pickAlgorithm([opts]) -> String
Returns the "best" algorithm from those available in the integrity object.
If opts.pickAlgorithm
is provided, it will be passed two algorithms as
arguments. ssri will prioritize whichever of the two algorithms is returned by
this function. Note that the function may be called multiple times, and it
must return one of the two algorithms provided. By default, ssri will make
a best-effort to pick the strongest/most reliable of the given algorithms. It
may intentionally deprioritize algorithms with known vulnerabilities.
ssri.parse('sha1-WEakDigEST sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1').pickAlgorithm() // sha512
> Integrity#hexDigest() -> String
Integrity
is assumed to be either a single-hash Integrity
instance, or a
Hash
instance. Returns its digest
, converted to a hex representation of the
base64 data.
ssri.parse('sha1-deadbeef').hexDigest() // '75e69d6de79f'
> ssri.fromHex(hexDigest, algorithm, [opts]) -> Integrity
Creates an Integrity
object with a single entry, based on a hex-formatted
hash. This is a utility function to help convert existing shasums to the
Integrity format, and is roughly equivalent to something like:
algorithm + '-' + Buffer.from(hexDigest, 'hex').toString('base64')
opts.options
may optionally be passed in: it must be an array of option
strings that will be added to all generated integrity hashes generated by
fromData
. This is a loosely-specified feature of SRIs, and currently has no
specified semantics besides being ?
-separated. Use at your own risk, and
probably avoid if your integrity strings are meant to be used with browsers.
If opts.strict
is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
parsing rules. See ssri.parse
.
If opts.single
is true, a single Hash
object will be returned.
ssri.fromHex('75e69d6de79f', 'sha1').toString() // 'sha1-deadbeef'
> ssri.fromData(data, [opts]) -> Integrity
Creates an Integrity
object from either string or Buffer
data, calculating
all the requested hashes and adding any specified options to the object.
opts.algorithms
determines which algorithms to generate hashes for. All
results will be included in a single Integrity
object. The default value for
opts.algorithms
is ['sha512']
. All algorithm strings must be hashes listed
in crypto.getHashes()
for the host Node.js platform.
opts.options
may optionally be passed in: it must be an array of option
strings that will be added to all generated integrity hashes generated by
fromData
. This is a loosely-specified feature of SRIs, and currently has no
specified semantics besides being ?
-separated. Use at your own risk, and
probably avoid if your integrity strings are meant to be used with browsers.
If opts.strict
is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
parsing rules. See ssri.parse
.
const integrityObj = ssri.fromData('foobarbaz', {
algorithms: ['sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512']
})
integrity.toString('\n')
// ->
// sha256-l981iLWj8kurw4UbNy8Lpxqdzd7UOxS50Glhv8FwfZ0=
// sha384-irnCxQ0CfQhYGlVAUdwTPC9bF3+YWLxlaDGM4xbYminxpbXEq+D+2GCEBTxcjES9
// sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1+9vBnypkYWg==
> ssri.fromStream(stream, [opts]) -> Promise<Integrity>
Returns a Promise of an Integrity object calculated by reading data from
a given stream
.
It accepts both opts.algorithms
and opts.options
, which are documented as
part of ssri.fromData
.
Additionally, opts.Promise
may be passed in to inject a Promise library of
choice. By default, ssri will use Node's built-in Promises.
If opts.strict
is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
parsing rules. See ssri.parse
.
ssri.fromStream(fs.createReadStream('index.js'), {
algorithms: ['sha1', 'sha512']
}).then(integrity => {
return ssri.checkStream(fs.createReadStream('index.js'), integrity)
}) // succeeds
> ssri.create([opts]) -> <Hash>
Returns a Hash object with update(<Buffer or string>[,enc])
and digest()
methods.
The Hash object provides the same methods as crypto class Hash.
digest()
accepts no arguments and returns an Integrity object calculated by reading data from
calls to update.
It accepts both opts.algorithms
and opts.options
, which are documented as
part of ssri.fromData
.
If opts.strict
is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
parsing rules. See ssri.parse
.
const integrity = ssri.create().update('foobarbaz').digest()
integrity.toString()
// ->
// sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1+9vBnypkYWg==
> ssri.checkData(data, sri, [opts]) -> Hash|false
Verifies data
integrity against an sri
argument. data
may be either a
String
or a Buffer
, and sri
can be any subresource integrity
representation that ssri.parse
can handle.
If verification succeeds, checkData
will return the name of the algorithm that
was used for verification (a truthy value). Otherwise, it will return false
.
If opts.pickAlgorithm
is provided, it will be used by
Integrity#pickAlgorithm
when deciding which of
the available digests to match against.
If opts.error
is true, and verification fails, checkData
will throw either
an EBADSIZE
or an EINTEGRITY
error, instead of just returning false.
const data = fs.readFileSync('index.js')
ssri.checkData(data, ssri.fromData(data)) // -> 'sha512'
ssri.checkData(data, 'sha256-l981iLWj8kurw4UbNy8Lpxqdzd7UOxS50Glhv8FwfZ0')
ssri.checkData(data, 'sha1-BaDDigEST') // -> false
ssri.checkData(data, 'sha1-BaDDigEST', {error: true}) // -> Error! EINTEGRITY
> ssri.checkStream(stream, sri, [opts]) -> Promise<Hash>
Verifies the contents of stream
against an sri
argument. stream
will be
consumed in its entirety by this process. sri
can be any subresource integrity
representation that ssri.parse
can handle.
checkStream
will return a Promise that either resolves to the
Hash
that succeeded verification, or, if the verification fails
or an error happens with stream
, the Promise will be rejected.
If the Promise is rejected because verification failed, the returned error will
have err.code
as EINTEGRITY
.
If opts.size
is given, it will be matched against the stream size. An error
with err.code
EBADSIZE
will be returned by a rejection if the expected size
and actual size fail to match.
If opts.pickAlgorithm
is provided, it will be used by
Integrity#pickAlgorithm
when deciding which of
the available digests to match against.
const integrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('index.js'))
ssri.checkStream(
fs.createReadStream('index.js'),
integrity
)
// ->
// Promise<{
// algorithm: 'sha512',
// digest: 'sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1'
// }>
ssri.checkStream(
fs.createReadStream('index.js'),
'sha256-l981iLWj8kurw4UbNy8Lpxqdzd7UOxS50Glhv8FwfZ0'
) // -> Promise<Hash>
ssri.checkStream(
fs.createReadStream('index.js'),
'sha1-BaDDigEST'
) // -> Promise<Error<{code: 'EINTEGRITY'}>>
> integrityStream([opts]) -> IntegrityStream
Returns a Transform
stream that data can be piped through in order to generate
and optionally check data integrity for piped data. When the stream completes
successfully, it emits size
and integrity
events, containing the total
number of bytes processed and a calculated Integrity
instance based on stream
data, respectively.
If opts.algorithms
is passed in, the listed algorithms will be calculated when
generating the final Integrity
instance. The default is ['sha512']
.
If opts.single
is passed in, a single Hash
instance will be returned.
If opts.integrity
is passed in, it should be an integrity
value understood
by parse
that the stream will check the data against. If
verification succeeds, the integrity stream will emit a verified
event whose
value is a single Hash
object that is the one that succeeded verification. If
verification fails, the stream will error with an EINTEGRITY
error code.
If opts.size
is given, it will be matched against the stream size. An error
with err.code
EBADSIZE
will be emitted by the stream if the expected size
and actual size fail to match.
If opts.pickAlgorithm
is provided, it will be passed two algorithms as
arguments. ssri will prioritize whichever of the two algorithms is returned by
this function. Note that the function may be called multiple times, and it
must return one of the two algorithms provided. By default, ssri will make
a best-effort to pick the strongest/most reliable of the given algorithms. It
may intentionally deprioritize algorithms with known vulnerabilities.
const integrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('index.js'))
fs.createReadStream('index.js')
.pipe(ssri.integrityStream({integrity}))